ERP Systems for eCommerce: Streamlining Operations for Growth in 2025

As ecommerce businesses grow, so do their operational complexities. eCommerce Inventory Management, processing orders, handling finances, and ensuring seamless customer experiences across multiple sales channels can quickly become overwhelming. This is where Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems come in. ERP software integrates various business processes into a single platform, allowing eCommerce brands to streamline their eCommerce operations, reduce inefficiencies, and scale more effectively. 

In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about ERP for eCommerce. We’ll discuss the key benefits of ERP systems, and break down the essential features you should look for. You’ll also learn about the different types of ERP solutions, the best eCommerce accounting software, and the common challenges involved in integration. Whether you’re a small online retailer or a rapidly scaling brand, this article will equip you with the knowledge needed to choose the right ERP system and set your business up for long-term success.

What is an ERP for eCommerce?

An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is a software solution that integrates and automates core business functions within a single platform. Traditionally used by large enterprises, ERP systems have evolved to support businesses of all sizes, including eCommerce brands. By consolidating data and processes across functions – such as inventory, order management, accounting, and customer service – ERPs provide a centralized system that improves efficiency, accuracy, and scalability.

For eCommerce businesses, an ERP is particularly valuable because it addresses the complexities of selling across multiple channels, handling high volumes of transactions, and ensuring seamless customer experiences. Without an ERP, businesses often rely on multiple disconnected tools, leading to inefficiencies, data discrepancies, and operational bottlenecks. An ERP eliminates these issues by synchronizing all business functions, enabling real-time decision-making, automating workflows, and providing insights into key performance metrics.

Common features of an eCommerce ERP system include:

Centralized data management

An ERP system consolidates data from various sales channels, suppliers, and warehouses into one unified platform. This eliminates data silos and ensures that brands have access to accurate, up-to-date information, reducing errors and improving decision-making.

Multi-channel integration 

• eCommerce brands often sell through multiple platforms like Shopify, Amazon, eBay, and WooCommerce. An ERP seamlessly integrates with these platforms, ensuring consistent inventory levels, pricing, and order processing across all channels. This helps maintain a smooth customer experience and prevents overselling or stockouts.

• Automation of repetitive tasks 

Manual data entry and redundant processes can slow down operations and lead to errors. ERPs automate tasks such as order processing, invoicing, and inventory updates, freeing up time for owners to focus on more strategic initiatives and reducing the risk of costly mistakes.

Inventory and supply chain management 

ERPs track inventory levels across multiple warehouses, forecast demand, and automate restocking processes. This ensures businesses can maintain optimal stock levels, avoid overstocking or stockouts, and improve supply chain efficiency.

Order processing and fulfillment 

An ERP streamlines order management by automating workflows from order placement to shipping. It reduces errors in order fulfillment, improves delivery times, and enhances customer satisfaction by providing real-time order tracking.

Financial and accounting automation 

 Keeping financial records accurate is essential for eCommerce businesses. ERP systems assist with accounting tasks such as revenue tracking, tax compliance, accounting reports and can even provide real time accounting, ensuring accurate bookkeeping and regulatory compliance.

Customer relationship management (CRM) integration 

 Many ERP systems include CRM functionality or integrate with CRM tools to track customer interactions, order history, and preferences. This enables businesses to offer personalized experiences, improve customer retention, and enhance marketing strategies.

Advanced reporting and analytics

Access to real-time data and performance insights is crucial for eCommerce growth. ERP systems provide detailed reports on sales trends, inventory turnover, customer behavior, and financial performance. These insights enable businesses to make data-driven decisions and optimize their strategies.

Is Shopify considered an ERP?

No, Shopify is not an ERP system – it is an eCommerce platform that enables brands to build and manage online stores. Shopify provides essential eCommerce functionalities such as website hosting, product listings, payment processing, and order management, but it lacks the comprehensive, back-end business management capabilities of a full-fledged Shopify ERP.

However, Shopify can integrate with ERP systems to enhance its functionality. Many eCommerce brands use ERP software alongside Shopify to handle advanced inventory management, accounting, supply chain operations, and multi-channel sales synchronization. Shopify also offers Shopify Plus, which includes more automation and integration options, but it still does not replace the role of a dedicated ERP system.

What are the 3 common types of ERP?

On-premises ERP

An on-premises ERP is installed and maintained on a company’s own servers and IT infrastructure. This type of ERP offers full control over data, security, and system customization, making it ideal for large enterprises with strict regulatory requirements or specific operational needs. 

However, on-premises ERP solutions require significant upfront investment in hardware, software, and IT staff to manage ongoing maintenance and updates. While they offer robust security and customization, they may lack the flexibility and accessibility of cloud-based solutions.

Cloud-based ERP

A cloud-based ERP is hosted on remote servers and accessed via the internet, offering businesses scalability, lower upfront costs, and easy remote access. This type of ERP is typically provided as a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) model, where the vendor manages system updates, security, and maintenance. 

Cloud ERP is particularly beneficial for eCommerce businesses, as it allows real-time data access from anywhere, facilitates seamless integration with online sales platforms, and scales easily as the business grows. However, businesses must rely on the vendor’s infrastructure and security measures, which can be a concern for those handling sensitive data.

Hybrid ERP

A hybrid ERP combines elements of both on-premises and cloud-based solutions, giving businesses the flexibility to keep certain operations in-house while leveraging cloud capabilities for scalability and remote access. This model is useful for companies that want to maintain control over critical business functions while also benefiting from the cost-effectiveness and accessibility of cloud services. 

For eCommerce businesses, a hybrid ERP can integrate cloud-based sales channels with an on-premises warehouse management system, ensuring smooth operations while keeping sensitive financial or customer data in a more secure, controlled environment.

Key Benefits of an ERP System for eCommerce

Streamlined Inventory Management

Real-time inventory tracking across multiple sales channels

 
Managing inventory across multiple sales channels can be complex, but an ERP system helps by providing real-time inventory tracking. Using an ERP, brands can monitor stock levels across online stores and eCommerce platforms like Shopify, Amazon, and eBay, ensuring accurate updates and preventing overselling. This centralized system eliminates the need for manual updates, reducing errors and improving operational efficiency.

Reduce stockouts and overstocking issues 

One of the biggest challenges eCommerce businesses face is balancing stock levels – having too much inventory ties up capital, while too little can result in lost sales. ERP systems use automated stock alerts and demand forecasting to prevent stockouts (which frustrate customers) and overstocking (which leads to unnecessary storage costs). By optimizing inventory, businesses can maintain healthy cash flow and improve overall supply chain efficiency.

Enhanced Order Processing and Fulfillment

Automating order management and shipping workflows

eCommerce businesses handle a high volume of orders daily, making order processing automation essential. An ERP streamlines this by automatically updating order statuses, generating invoices, and coordinating shipping processes with fulfillment centers. This eliminates manual data entry, ensuring faster and more accurate order processing.

Reducing human errors and improving delivery timelines

ERP systems also reduce mistakes and improve delivery timelines by integrating with shipping carriers and logistics partners. They automate label printing, shipment tracking, and customer notifications, ensuring fewer fulfillment mistakes and quicker delivery times. A smooth fulfillment process leads to higher customer satisfaction and repeat business, giving eCommerce brands a competitive edge.

Improved Financial Management

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Automated accounting and reconciliation

Keeping track of finances manually is time-consuming and prone to errors, but an ERP system automates accounting tasks and reconciliations, ensuring that financial data is accurate and up to date. It can track revenue, expenses, refunds, and taxes across different sales channels in real-time, helping businesses maintain financial transparency.

Generating financial reports and tax compliance

Additionally, ERP solutions can generate financial reports and ensure tax compliance by automatically calculating tax liabilities based on location, sales, and regulations. This is especially important for eCommerce businesses operating in multiple states with varying tax laws. By reducing administrative burdens and improving financial oversight, an ERP allows brands to focus on growth and profitability rather than bookkeeping challenges.

Better Customer Experience

Personalized service through CRM and order history tracking

A seamless customer experience is essential for brand loyalty, and an ERP system enhances this by personalizing customer interactions through CRM integration. By tracking customer purchase history, preferences, and interactions, businesses can offer targeted promotions, personalized recommendations, and better service. This level of customization improves customer satisfaction and retention.

Faster response times and fewer errors in order fulfillment

An ERP helps eCommerce businesses respond faster to customer inquiries and minimize errors in order fulfillment. With real-time order tracking, automated returns processing, and efficient customer support workflows, brands can quickly resolve issues and keep customers informed. A smoother customer experience leads to fewer complaints, higher trust, and stronger brand loyalty, all of which contribute to long-term success.

Essential Features of an eCommerce ERP System

1. Centralized Data Management

Managing data across multiple platforms, suppliers, and warehouses is a particularly challenging aspect of running an eCommerce brand. An ERP system provides centralized data management, ensuring that inventory levels, product details, order statuses, and customer information remain synchronized across all touchpoints. 

With real-time data synchronization, brands can maintain accurate stock levels, avoid overselling, and improve supplier coordination. For example, if a product is no longer available in a particular warehouse, the ERP can automatically update stock levels across connected platforms, ensuring delivery from another one or reordering it from the supplier on time. 

2. Multi-Channel Integration

Selling on multiple platforms is essential for eCommerce growth, but managing each channel separately can be time-consuming and error-prone. An ERP system enables multi-channel integration, allowing businesses to connect seamlessly with platforms like Shopify, Amazon, BigCommerce, and WooCommerce. This ensures that product listings, orders, pricing, and inventory updates remain consistent across all sales channels.

For instance, when a customer places an order on Shopify, the ERP automatically updates the inventory on Amazon and WooCommerce, preventing overselling. It also consolidates all order data in one dashboard, reducing the need for merchants to log into multiple systems. This improves operational efficiency and enhances customer experience by ensuring faster order processing and accurate stock availability.

3. Automation of Repetitive Tasks

eCommerce businesses handle a high volume of repetitive tasks, such as order processing, invoicing, inventory updates, and customer notifications. An ERP system automates these processes, significantly reducing manual data entry and human error. This not only saves time but also improves accuracy, leading to more reliable operations.

For example, instead of manually updating stock levels after each sale, the ERP automatically deducts inventory and triggers restocking alerts when needed. Similarly, it can automate invoice generation, payment tracking, and refund processing, allowing finance teams to focus on strategic initiatives rather than routine tasks. 

4. Advanced Reporting and Analytics

Access to real-time data and actionable insights is crucial for eCommerce success. An ERP system offers advanced reporting and analytics, providing a comprehensive view of sales performance, inventory turnover, customer behavior, and financial health. These insights help businesses make data-driven decisions and optimize their growth strategies.

One of the most valuable aspects of ERP analytics is sales forecasting. By analyzing historical sales trends, seasonality, and demand fluctuations, an ERP can predict future sales volumes, allowing businesses to plan inventory and marketing campaigns effectively. Additionally, real-time performance dashboards help identify best selling products, slow-moving inventory, and areas for improvement, enabling businesses to adjust their operations proactively.

5. Scalability and Customization

As eCommerce businesses grow, their operational needs evolve. An ERP system provides scalability and customization, allowing businesses to adapt to increasing order volumes, expanding product lines, and new market opportunities. ERP systems also offer modular features and third-party integrations, ensuring businesses can tailor the system to their unique requirements.

For instance, a small eCommerce store may initially need basic inventory management, but as it grows, it can integrate warehouse management, advanced financial reporting, or AI-driven analytics into its ERP. Additionally, ERPs can connect with CRM, marketing automation, and supply chain management tools, providing a fully integrated ecosystem that supports long-term business growth. 

ERP and eCommerce Integration: How It Works

1. Assessing business needs and selecting the right ERP software

Before integrating an ERP with an eCommerce platform, businesses must first assess their operational needs and choose the ERP solution that fits for them. Different ERP systems cater to different business sizes, industries, and functionalities, so it’s crucial to evaluate factors such as business growth plans, inventory complexity, sales channels, and of course, your budget.

For example, a small online retailer selling on Shopify may need a lightweight cloud-based ERP with essential inventory and order management features along with financial reporting, while a large enterprise selling across Amazon, BigCommerce, and global marketplaces may require a more robust ERP with advanced multi-warehouse tracking, financial reporting, and supply chain management. 

By understanding their needs upfront, businesses can select an ERP that aligns with their goals and integrates seamlessly with their existing eCommerce ecosystem.

2. Setting up API connections and middleware solutions

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Once an ERP is selected, the next step is to connect it to eCommerce platforms using APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) or middleware solutions. APIs allow seamless data exchange between the ERP and platforms like Shopify, WooCommerce, and Amazon, ensuring real-time synchronization of financial data, orders, inventory, and customer data.

For businesses with multiple sales channels, middleware solutions act as a bridge between the ERP and eCommerce platforms. These tools reduce the complexity of integration by standardizing data flow and automating cross-platform processes. By setting up API connections and middleware solutions, brands can prevent discrepancies and operational inefficiencies and maintain consistency across all sales channels. 

3. Testing and troubleshooting common integration issues

After integration, thorough testing and troubleshooting are essential to ensure smooth data flow between the ERP and eCommerce platforms. Common integration issues include incorrect order syncing, duplicate data entries, slow data transfers, and inventory mismatches. Businesses should conduct end-to-end testing to verify that orders are correctly processed, inventory levels are accurately updated, and financial data is properly recorded in the ERP.

Common Challenges in ERP and eCommerce Integration

1. Data synchronization issues

One issue that many eCommerce brands face after integrating an ERP is ensuring real-time data synchronization across platforms. When inventory levels, orders, customer data, and financial transactions are not properly synced, businesses may suffer from overselling, duplicate orders, incorrect stock levels, and inaccurate financial reporting.

For example, if an eCommerce store sells products on multiple channels like Shopify, Amazon, and WooCommerce, but the ERP does not update stock levels in real-time, customers may purchase out-of-stock items – leading to fulfillment delays and a poor customer experience. 

2. System compatibility concerns

Not all ERP systems are built to integrate seamlessly with every eCommerce platform, leading to compatibility issues. Some legacy ERP solutions may require custom development or third-party middleware to connect with modern eCommerce platforms. This can lead to additional costs, longer implementation times, and the need for ongoing maintenance.

Additionally, businesses must ensure that their ERP can handle high transaction volumes, support multi-channel selling, and integrate with essential third-party applications like shipping carriers, payment processors, and customer relationship management (CRM) systems. 

3. Training employees for ERP adoption

Even after a successful ERP integration, brands often struggle with employee adoption. ERP systems are complex, and employees may resist switching from familiar tools or find it difficult to navigate the new system. Poor user adoption can lead to data entry errors, workflow inefficiencies, and underutilization of key ERP features.

Best ERP Software for eCommerce Businesses

Acumatica Cloud ERP

Acumatica's ERP is tailored for small to mid-sized eCommerce businesses that need real-time visibility into financials, inventory, sales, and customer relationships. With native integrations to Shopify, Amazon, and BigCommerce, it enables seamless synchronization between eCommerce platforms and back-end operations. 

Its inventory management tools help businesses maintain optimal stock levels, preventing costly stockouts and overstocking. Additionally, Acumatica’s sales order and warehouse management systems streamline fulfillment, automate workflows, and enhance accuracy, ensuring a smooth customer experience.

Oracle NetSuite

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Oracle NetSuite provides comprehensive automation for financials, inventory, and order management. Its robust inventory tracking system supports multi-location stock management, automated replenishment, and optimized safety stock levels. Businesses benefit from its advanced warehouse management features, including wave picking and real-time inventory updates, which improve efficiency. 

NetSuite also enhances financial management by automating accounts payable/receivable, optimizing cash flow, and ensuring tax compliance. Its ability to eliminate manual order processing bottlenecks makes it a valuable, albeit costly, tool for scaling eCommerce operations.

Brightpearl

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Positioned as a retail operating system, Brightpearl focuses on multi-channel eCommerce management, ensuring inventory and order data stay up-to-date across sales platforms. With instant stock updates after each transaction, businesses can prevent discrepancies across channels. 

Its plug-and-play integrations with 3PL providers, accounting tools, and marketplaces make it easy to expand operations without heavy customization. 

Finaloop

Finaloop stands out as a solution designed specifically for eCommerce businesses. It offers accounting software, bookkeeping services, and an eCommerce-dedicated inventory management solution, with Real-time COGS tracking by channel, warehouse, and SKU, Centralized purchase order (PO) and vendor management, and direct syncing with all major  sales channels and financial transactions.

Finaloop integrates with your payment processors, bank accounts, and online stores for three-way reconciliation – orders to payouts to business bank accounts – and offers accrual versus cash-basis flexibility. Its combination of real-time and professional bookkeeping services makes it a time-saving and cost-effective alternative for business owners who seek operational efficiency. 

Final Thoughts

Implementing an ERP system is a game-changer for eCommerce businesses looking to streamline operations, enhance inventory management, and automate key workflows. Throughout this guide, we’ve explored how ERP solutions help synchronize data across multiple sales channels, improve order fulfillment, optimize financial management, and provide real-time analytics for better decision-making. 

For eCommerce brands aiming to scale efficiently and stay competitive, choosing the right ERP system is crucial. The right solution should meet your business needs, such as costs, financial accounting and bookkeeping, along with inventory management. Finaloop’s solution supports eCommerce brands with a seamless ERP solution meeting your financial and operational needs. . 

FAQs

Does Shopify come with accounting software?

No, Shopify does not have built-in accounting software. However, it offers basic financial reports and integrates with third-party accounting solutions.

Which accounting software is best for Shopify?

Finaloop is the best accounting software options for Shopify. It provides real-time bookkeeping, automated transaction tracking, and seamless Shopify integration.

Can you do accounting on Shopify?

Shopify provides basic financial reports, such as sales summaries and tax reports, but it does not offer full accounting features like bank reconciliation or profit and loss statements. For complete accounting, integration with third-party eCommerce bookkeeping software like Finaloop is recommended.